Evaluation
Dr. Shah performs a full periodontal chart — probing all six surfaces of every tooth to measure pocket depths and identify bone loss on x-rays.

Protect Your Smile from the Inside Out
Gum Disease Rarely Announces Itself
Periodontal disease starts quietly. Bacteria accumulate below the gum line, triggering inflammation that most patients mistake for normal sensitivity. Over time, the infection destroys the bone and connective tissue anchoring your teeth. By the time bleeding, swelling, or looseness become obvious, significant damage has already occurred. Left untreated, gum disease is the primary driver of adult tooth loss — and has been linked to systemic conditions including heart disease and diabetes.
At Enclave Dental, Dr. Shah uses thorough periodontal evaluations at every hygiene visit to catch disease early. When active infection is present, scaling and root planing removes calculus and biofilm from deep pockets, allowing your tissue to heal and reattach. Ongoing periodontal maintenance keeps bacteria counts low so the disease doesn't return. Our goal is to stop progression, preserve your natural teeth, and protect your overall health — not just your smile.
From Gingivitis to Advanced Periodontitis
Periodontal disease is a chronic bacterial infection of the gums and supporting bone. It progresses in stages — starting with gingivitis (reversible gum inflammation) and advancing to periodontitis, where pockets deepen, bone recedes, and teeth become unstable. The primary treatment for active periodontal disease is scaling and root planing (SRP), a deep-cleaning procedure that removes bacterial biofilm and calcified tartar from root surfaces below the gum line, smoothing the root to discourage future bacterial attachment and allow tissue reattachment.
SRP is typically performed in quadrants under local anesthetic. Following active therapy, patients transition to periodontal maintenance — a more frequent hygiene schedule (every 3–4 months) designed to disrupt bacterial colonies before they can re-establish deep-pocket infections. In cases where pocket depths remain elevated despite thorough non-surgical treatment, Dr. Shah may refer for surgical periodontal therapy or laser gum treatment.
More Than Just Healthy Gums
Stop bone loss before it leads to extractions and costly replacements
Eliminate the deep-pocket bacteria responsible for chronic bad breath
Reduced periodontal inflammation is associated with improved cardiovascular and glycemic health
Resolve bleeding, swelling, and sensitivity so eating and brushing feel normal again
Healthy gum tissue is essential before placing crowns, implants, or bridges
Choosing the Right Approach
| Treatment | Target | Invasiveness | Anesthesia | Sessions | Recovery | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scaling & Root Planing | Biofilm + calculus below gum line | Non-surgical | Local anesthetic | 2–4 visits | 1–3 days soreness | Moderate periodontitis (4–6mm pockets) |
| Surgical Periodontal Treatment | Deep pockets + bone defects | Surgical | Local ± sedation | 1–2 procedures | 1–2 weeks | Advanced periodontitis (>6mm pockets) |
| Laser Gum Therapy | Diseased tissue + bacteria | Minimally invasive | Local anesthetic | 1–2 visits | Minimal | Mild-to-moderate disease or maintenance adjunct |
Recognizing the Signs of Gum Disease
Periodontal treatment is appropriate for anyone with active gum disease or a history of periodontal infection requiring ongoing management. The earlier treatment begins, the better the outcome — many patients treated at the gingivitis or early periodontitis stage achieve full resolution without surgery.
Dr. Shah reviews your full medical history before recommending any periodontal therapy. If your condition exceeds non-surgical scope, we will coordinate a referral to a trusted local periodontist.
Dr. Shah performs a full periodontal chart — probing all six surfaces of every tooth to measure pocket depths and identify bone loss on x-rays.
Dr. Shah administers local anesthetic to the treatment quadrant so you remain completely comfortable throughout deep cleaning.
Using ultrasonic and hand instruments, Dr. Shah removes calculus, biofilm, and hardened deposits from root surfaces deep below the gum line.
Dr. Shah smooths root surfaces to eliminate bacterial toxins and create a clean environment that promotes tissue reattachment and healing.
Four to six weeks post-treatment, Dr. Shah re-charts pocket depths and establishes your personalized 3-to-4-month maintenance schedule.
What to Know Before Treatment
Scaling and root planing is one of the most well-studied and safe procedures in dentistry. Because it is non-surgical, recovery is typically minimal. Most patients experience temporary sensitivity to cold and pressure for several days as exposed root surfaces adjust following calculus removal. Mild gum soreness and slight swelling are normal in the days immediately after treatment and resolve quickly with standard aftercare.
Less common but possible side effects include:
Serious complications from SRP are rare. Dr. Shah reviews your medical history — including blood thinners, bisphosphonates, and immune-suppressing medications — before treatment to minimize any risk. If infection is severe, a short course of antibiotics may be prescribed to support healing. All concerns are addressed at your consultation appointment before any treatment begins.
The cost of periodontal treatment at Enclave Dental in Lake Mary depends on the severity of gum disease, the number of quadrants treated, and whether adjunctive therapies are needed. Below are typical ranges to help you plan.
| Service | Estimated Cost |
|---|---|
| Periodontal Evaluation & Charting | Included with new patient exam |
| Full-Mouth Scaling & Root Planing (4 quadrants) | $800–$1,600 |
| Single-Quadrant SRP | $200–$400 per quadrant |
| Periodontal Maintenance Visit | $150–$250 per visit |
| Localized Antibiotic Placement | $50–$100 per site |
Most dental insurance plans cover scaling and root planing at 50–80% after deductible when periodontal disease is clinically documented. Periodontal maintenance visits are often covered at a different benefit level than standard hygiene cleanings — our team will verify your benefits before treatment and walk you through your out-of-pocket estimate.
Enclave Dental accepts most major PPO dental insurance plans. For patients without insurance or with coverage gaps, we offer flexible financing through Cherry, Sunbit, and CareCredit, plus in-office payment plans. Untreated gum disease leads to tooth loss, bone grafting, and implant costs that far exceed the cost of early non-surgical treatment — protecting your gum health now is the most cost-effective choice you can make for your long-term dental health.
To get an accurate cost estimate for your specific condition, schedule a periodontal evaluation at our Lake Mary office or call us at (407) 323-1010.
Comprehensive Periodontal Care in Lake Mary
Full periodontal charting at every hygiene appointment to catch disease at its most treatable stage
Local anesthetic and gentle technique make scaling and root planing tolerable even for anxious patients
We tailor your recall schedule to your disease risk — 3 or 4 months — not a one-size-fits-all interval
We coordinate with your physician when periodontal disease intersects with diabetes, heart disease, or pregnancy
Your Questions Answered
Gum disease (periodontal disease) is a bacterial infection of the gums and bone supporting your teeth. Common signs include bleeding when brushing, red or swollen gums, persistent bad breath, gum recession, and loose teeth. However, many patients have no symptoms at all in early stages — which is why Dr. Shah measures pocket depths at every hygiene visit to detect it before you feel it.
Gum disease progresses through four stages: Gingivitis (Stage I) — inflammation with no bone loss, fully reversible; Early Periodontitis (Stage II) — bone loss begins, pockets 4–5mm; Moderate Periodontitis (Stage III) — significant bone and attachment loss, pockets 6mm+; Advanced Periodontitis (Stage IV) — severe bone loss, tooth mobility, risk of tooth loss. Scaling and root planing addresses Stages I–III effectively without surgery.
Gingivitis, the earliest stage, is completely reversible with professional cleaning and improved home care. Once the disease advances to periodontitis with bone loss, it cannot be fully reversed — but it can be arrested and managed. Scaling and root planing stops active infection, and consistent periodontal maintenance prevents recurrence, allowing patients to keep their teeth for decades despite a history of periodontal disease.
Scaling and root planing (SRP) is a non-surgical deep-cleaning procedure performed under local anesthetic. Scaling removes bacterial deposits and hardened calculus from root surfaces below the gum line. Root planing smooths those surfaces to remove toxins and discourage future bacterial attachment. The goal is to eliminate active infection and create conditions for gum tissue to reattach to the root, reducing pocket depth.
Full-mouth scaling and root planing at Enclave Dental typically ranges from $800–$1,600 depending on disease severity and number of quadrants. Most PPO dental insurance plans cover SRP at 50–80% when disease is clinically documented. Periodontal maintenance visits typically run $150–$250. Our team verifies your benefits before treatment so you have a clear out-of-pocket estimate. Call (407) 323-1010 for a personalized quote.
Periodontal disease is a chronic condition — like hypertension, it can be controlled but not cured. Once you have had periodontitis, you are always at higher risk of recurrence. The good news is that with regular 3-to-4-month periodontal maintenance at Enclave Dental, most patients successfully suppress the disease and keep their teeth for life. Skipping maintenance appointments is the most common reason periodontal disease returns.